Pioneering the Future of Defense and Security: An Exclusive Interview with Ali Al Hashemi, CEO of Yahsat Space Services, Space42

In an era where defense and security operations demand real-time intelligence, seamless connectivity, and resilient communications, Space42 is at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge satellite technology and AI-driven solutions. As a newly formed powerhouse following the merger of Bayanat and Yahsat, Space42 is revolutionizing the industry with multi-orbit satellite communications, advanced geospatial analytics, and next-generation autonomous systems.

In this exclusive interview, Ali Al Hashemi, CEO of Yahsat Space Services, Space42, delves into the company’s role in strengthening national security, its strategic partnerships, and the groundbreaking technologies redefining modern defense operations. From high-altitude platform stations (HAPS) and AI-powered threat detection to a historic AED 18.7 billion contract with the UAE government, Space42 is positioning itself as a global leader in secure satellite communications and space-based defense solutions.

Al Hashemi also shares insights on Space42’s debut at IDEX, key announcements, and the company’s ambitious roadmap to shape the future of AI-powered space technologies.

  1. How does Space42’s multi-orbit and multi-system satellite technology enhance defense and security operations?

As defense and security operations increasingly rely on real-time insights, autonomous systems, and resilient communications, Space42 is pioneering next-generation defense and security solutions with our geospatial analytics, secure satellite communications, and AI capabilities.

We leverage multi-orbit satellite technology to deliver secure and rapid connectivity, enhance situational awareness, improve decision-making, and strengthen operational resilience in rapidly evolving environments to support the diverse operational needs of security forces, emergency responders, and defense agencies. Our solutions can be applied to various security use cases, including border monitoring, disaster management and response, and maritime surveillance.

  • Can you elaborate on the role of Mira Aerospace’s HAPS in providing persistent airborne Earth Observation and high-bandwidth connectivity?

Mira Aerospace’s High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) significantly advance airborne Earth Observation (EO) and high-bandwidth connectivity. Operating in the stratosphere, these solar-powered, unmanned aerial vehicles provide continuous flights that last up to six months, enabling sustained monitoring and data collection over extensive areas. The EO payloads deliver high-precision day and night imaging, supporting applications such as changes to terrain, environmental surroundings, and disaster management.

Unlike traditional surveillance methods such as satellites and manned aircraft, HAPS technology is critical for defense and military needs due to its ability to remain airborne for extended periods, delivering continuous, high-resolution imagery and communication capabilities.Top of Form

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  • Does Space42’s AI-driven geographic modeling contribute to real-time threat detection and emergency response?

Space42’s digital twin technology analyzes vast amounts of geospatial data collected by our HAPS to create detailed models that can be used for strategy or to inform emergency responses. Accurate geographic modeling is crucial in enhancing situational awareness and efficiencies in emergency responses, including assessing floods, wildfires, and other natural disasters.

For example, our in-house AID platform was deployed during the 2024 UAE rainstorms, providing a comprehensive response framework. It began by predicting the storm through weather simulations integrated with digital twin models. During the event, AI-driven real-time flood detection enhanced emergency response efforts, and afterward, post-storm satellite imagery was analyzed to assess the damage, with AI offering actionable insights for prioritizing responses, supply routes, and recovery plans.

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  • Space42 recently signed an AED 18.7 billion contract with the UAE Government. Can you share more details on the scope and strategic significance of this agreement?

In December 2024, Space42 signed an AED 18.7 billion contract with the UAE Government to continue providing critical, secure communication services for an additional 17 years beyond the initial contract, from 2026 until 2043. The contract also includes the development of two advanced satellites, Al Yah 4 and Al Yah 5, scheduled for launch in 2027 and 2028, respectively.

For almost two decades, Space42’s Yahsat Space Services has been the preferred and trusted solutions provider to the UAE Government for all its satellite communications requirements. We have a proven track record of delivering secure, mission-critical communications services to the UAE Government and its security and defense entities, and the renewed contract demonstrates our commitment to the relationship.

Al Yah 4 and Al Yah 5 satellites will strengthen the UAE’s communications infrastructure by providing robust and secure connectivity for critical applications. The satellites will introduce new capabilities and enhanced security for governmental communications across the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia. This expansion will further strengthen the UAE’s communication infrastructure, ensuring robust and secure connectivity for critical applications.

We believe this contract underscores the continued trust and confidence the UAE Government places in our capabilities and highlights Space42’s critical role as the preferred provider of secure satellite communications.

  • What advantages does the successful launch of Thuraya 4 bring to global defense and security communication networks?

Thuraya 4 is a major milestone in Space42’s expansion into next-generation mobile satellite services. It is one of the largest mobile satellite solutions ever produced, designed to deliver higher security, greater bandwidth, and wider coverage across Africa, Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East​.

Understanding just how critical secure satellite communication and Earth Observation capabilities are in security and defense, Thuraya 4 will extend connectivity to billions of mobile users and devices with seamless communication, regardless of location. It will also provide real-time, high-bandwidth communication, ensuring seamless operations for defense forces operating in remote and challenging environments where interrupted communication can impact operations. Looking ahead, we plan to introduce 15 new products tailored to defense, government, and enterprise applications, addressing the growing demand for secure, high-performance satellite mobility solutions​.

  • With the second phase of the Foresight Constellation deployed, what are the next steps for this program?

The Foresight SAR constellation is a critical step in advancing geospatial analytics. It enhances how we observe and analyze our planet by delivering high-resolution, persistent imaging capabilities, regardless of weather conditions or time of day. As one of only 20 nations with sovereign Earth Observation capabilities, the constellation, part of the UAE’s Earth Observation Space Program, reinforces the country’s position in satellite remote sensing and Earth Observation technologies.

For Space42 to have a right to win in the global space sector, we will not settle for keeping up with industry standards – we will set the pace of innovation, especially as it relates to security and defense needs. The constellation strengthens border surveillance, maritime security, and intelligence-gathering operations by offering persistent, high-clarity imaging. While SAR imaging is already in orbit, Space42 is introducing a next-generation approach with higher resolution and imaging. We understand the imperative need for continuous, reliable data for critical decision-making, especially in security and defense needs, which is why we have dedicated resources to enhance SAR capabilities.

The constellation currently consists of Foresight-1 and Foresight-2 in orbit, and we expect that the comprehensive SAR constellation will be completed by 2027. 

  • As this is Space42’s inaugural participation at IDEX, what are your key objectives and expectations from the event?

Although we are only a five-month-young organization, we are building on a combined 66-year legacy following the merger between Bayanat and Yahsat last year. As one, we are the UAE’s first AI-powered SpaceTech company, combining multi-orbit satellite communications, AI-driven geospatial analytics, and secure connectivity into a single powerhouse.

This year, we showcased an extensive portfolio of cutting-edge innovations that demonstrate how AI-driven satellite communications, geospatial analytics, and autonomous systems are enhancing national security, defense, and emergency response. Our debut at IDEX reflects our core strategy of teaming with the best technology partners. The space industry requires international collaboration to advance innovation and tackle global challenges. IDEX serves as a platform to connect with governments and defense agencies worldwide to showcase our satellite communications, geospatial analytics, and AI solutions designed to meet defense, security, and disaster management needs.

  • What announcements did you make at IDEX?

We made several strategic announcements with national leaders in defense. Firstly, Space42 and EDGE entity FADA will establish a strategic joint venture to support the development of an advanced, self-sustaining space and defense ecosystem that aligns with the UAE’s economic diversification strategy. The joint venture will leverage Space42’s and FADA’s advanced technologies to create an all-inclusive Earth Observation ecosystem in the UAE and create a dedicated hub to manufacture, deploy, and operate sovereign EO space missions.

Additionally, Space42 and EDGE announced a collaboration to advance Earth Observation capabilities in the UAE. The contract, valued at AED 378M, will utilize Space42’s Foresight Constellation to deliver real-time geospatial insights for defense, security, and environmental applications. This partnership reinforces the UAE’s sovereign satellite capabilities, reducing reliance on foreign geospatial data sources.

Finally, XRANGE and Mira Aerospace announced plans to establish a permanent testing hub for high-altitude, long-endurance UAV trials. Mira Aerospace will leverage this partnership to advance the development of stratospheric UAV platforms. The agreement reinforces Abu Dhabi’s position as a center for aerospace innovation.

  • What are Space42’s long-term goals in the defense sector, and how do you see your technologies evolving to meet emerging threats and operational demands?

Space42 is not just building technology; we are shaping the future of AI-powered space solutions and redefining how industries apply these insights. As defense operations become increasingly reliant on real-time insights and resilient communications, the future of defense is no longer just on the ground; it’s in space. As a leader in satellite communications, geospatial analytics, and AI, we are constantly innovating and refining our technology to better serve the security and defense industry.

While we cannot predict all emerging threats and operation needs in defense, we are confident that real-time insights, autonomous systems, and resilient communications will always be in demand, and our goal is to constantly improve our technologies. From the outset, we have codified our ways of working around three guiding tenets: foresight, boldness, and engagement. Embracing the idea of going beyond, we constantly challenge ourselves to push the boundaries of what’s possible, and with that mindset, we are confident we will be able to meet the evolving needs in the defense and security industry.

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