US approves $400M deal to upgrade Kuwait’s Patriot air defenses

The U.S. Department of State has approved a potential USD 400 million sale to Kuwait for the upgrade and recertification of its Patriot missile systems. The planned foreign military sale will include equipment, maintenance services, training, and logistical support.

According to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, U.S. defence company RTX has been named the principal contractor for the deal. The agency confirmed the transaction would not alter the military balance in the Middle East or negatively affect U.S. defence readiness.

Kuwait currently operates Patriot PAC-2 Guidance Enhanced Missiles (GEM) and GEM-T (Guidance Enhanced Missiles–Tactical). These systems form a key part of the country’s air defence strategy.

The PAC-2 GEM missiles are designed to intercept and destroy incoming threats such as tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and aircraft. They use high-explosive blast fragmentation warheads to neutralise airborne targets.

GEM-T missiles, a PAC-2 variant, offer improved detection of low radar signature targets and enhanced detonation capabilities. These upgrades make them more effective against modern ballistic missile threats.

The proposed sale includes all components necessary for the Patriot PAC-2 GEM upgrade and the recertification of GEM-T missiles. Kuwait has also requested associated support services such as maintenance, repair, and training for personnel.

“This proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by helping to improve the security of a Major Non-NATO Ally,” the State Department said in its announcement. It added that the sale would “enhance the interoperability of Kuwait’s forces with U.S. and other regional partners.”

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